Low blood pressure and high potassium are common side effects, but if blood pressure falls too low or potassium levels rise too high, immediate medical treatment is required. Even these severe conditions improve in a few hours or days with medical treatment. Other severe side effects such as blood problems and severe allergic reactions may take several days of medical treatment to resolve.
Kidney and liver dysfunction are more serious and may develop into chronic conditions. To prevent this, blood tests will be regularly performed to spot any liver or kidney problems before they become too serious. Report side effects to your healthcare provider.
If you have any serious side effects such as difficulty breathing, seek emergency medical treatment. For various reasons, some people may not be able to take lisinopril and others may need to be monitored more vigilantly than others. Lisinopril is not a controlled substance , and does not cause physical dependence or withdrawal, and is not associated with drug abuse. A lisinopril overdose is not expected to be toxic but will cause blood pressure to fall.
Extremely low blood pressure is a serious and potentially fatal medical condition, so if an overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical care. A contraindication is any condition that makes lisinopril too hazardous to take, so the drug will never be used in a person with a contraindication. Lisinopril contraindications are:. Other people may require close monitoring to avoid serious side effects. Because of the risk of kidney problems, low blood pressure, high blood potassium, low blood sodium, and dehydration, lisinopril will require extra monitoring for side effects when given to people with kidney problems, low blood pressure, low blood volume, high blood potassium, low sodium, or who are on dialysis.
Because of the risk for angioedema, lisinopril will require extra care when given to people with certain types of heart disease, blood vessel problems, or autoimmune diseases.
In general, contraindications, restrictions, and cautions specific to any single ACE inhibitor, such as lisinopril, almost always apply to all ACE inhibitors.
Someone having problems with one ACE inhibitor will rarely be prescribed another. Lisinopril and other ACE inhibitors are less effective at lowering blood pressure in African American patients. It is also more likely to cause angioedema in this population. Lisinopril should never be taken by pregnant women. Blood tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects. Using this medicine while you are pregnant can harm your unborn baby.
Use an effective form of birth control to keep from getting pregnant. If you think you have become pregnant while using this medicine, tell your doctor right away. This medicine may cause serious types of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis.
Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Call your doctor right away if you have a rash, itching, hoarseness, trouble breathing, trouble swallowing, or any swelling of your hands, face, mouth, or throat while you are using this medicine. Call your doctor right away if you have severe stomach pain with or without nausea or vomiting. This could be a symptom of intestinal angioedema. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting may also occur, especially when you get up from a lying or sitting position or if you have been taking a diuretic water pill.
Make sure you know how you react to the medicine before you drive, use machines, or do other things that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or not alert. If you feel dizzy, lie down so you do not faint. Then sit for a few moments before standing to prevent the dizziness from returning. Check with your doctor right away if you become sick while taking this medicine, especially with severe or continuing nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
This reduces stress on your heart and lowers your blood pressure. Lisinopril oral tablet does not cause drowsiness. However, it may cause low blood pressure. This can make you feel faint or dizzy.
Lisinopril can also have other side effects. If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:. Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects.
This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare professional who knows your medical history. Lisinopril oral tablet can interact with other medications, herbs, or vitamins you might be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or cause the drugs that you take to not work as well. To help prevent interactions, your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully.
Taking certain blood pressure drugs with lisinopril increases your risk for low blood pressure, high blood potassium, and kidney problems including kidney failure. These drugs include:. Taking diabetes drugs with lisinopril can lower your blood sugar level too much. Taking potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics with lisinopril can increase potassium in your body. Taking certain drugs to help relieve pain along with with lisinopril can decrease your kidney function.
Taking these drugs with lisinopril raises your risk for angioedema swelling , a severe allergic reaction. Examples of these drugs include:. Using injectable gold sodium aurothiomalate with lisinopril may increase your risk for a nitritoid reaction.
Symptoms of this condition can include flushing warming and reddening of your face and cheeks , nausea, vomiting, and low blood pressure. These drugs are used to treat heart failure.
They should not be used with lisinopril. Do not use lisinopril within 36 hours of switching to or from a neprilysin inhibitor.
Using these drugs together raises your risk for angioedema. This is a sudden swelling of your face, arms, legs, lips, tongue, throat, or intestines. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions.
Always speak with your healthcare professional about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs, and supplements, and over-the-counter drugs that you are taking. Taking it again could be fatal cause death. For people with kidney disease: If you have kidney disease or are on dialysis, you have a higher risk for having certain serious side effects from this drug.
Your doctor will monitor your kidney function and adjust your medication as needed. These could be symptoms of a serious liver problem. This medicine may affect blood sugar levels. If you notice a change in the results of your blood or urine sugar tests, or if you have any questions, check with your doctor. Make sure any doctor or dentist who treats you knows that you are using this medicine.
You may need to stop using this medicine several days before having surgery. This medicine may be less effective in black patients. Black patients also have an increased risk of angioedema swelling of the hands, arms, face, mouth, or throat.
Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes over-the-counter nonprescription medicines for appetite control, asthma, colds, cough, hay fever, or sinus problems, since they may tend to increase your blood pressure. Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects.
Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.
Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
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