This site uses cookies and other tracking technologies to assist with navigation and user feedback, help us develop and improve our products and services and assist with personalising content. Oral cancer is the general term for cancer which develops in the mouth and neck and is one seven types of cancer linked with alcohol. Statistics from Cancer Research UK show that mouth cancer rates are seeing a rapid increase, since the s rates have more than doubled in the UK.
Mouth cancer is now the fourth most common cancer in men, and 12 th most common in women 1. Mouth cancer is most common, but tumours can develop anywhere in the mouth and throat, including tonsils and saliva glands. If you drink alcohol regularly, your mouth and throat are often in close contact with alcohol, which is a risk factor for all types of oral cancer. A study found that people who had four or more drinks a day had about five times the risk of mouth and pharynx cancers compared to people who never drank or drank only occasionally.
However, it also indicated an increased risk for moderate alcohol drinking, which counts as one drink a day. How to stop drinking. A delay in seeking professional advice is a main factor contributing to the delayed diagnosis of oral cancer and hence potentially worse outcome. Swelling or an ulcer may be the first sign of oral cancer. Later signs of oral cancer can include a numb feeling in the mouth, pain or an ulcer beginning to weep blood.
Your dentist is often best equipped to spot oral cancer warning signs. Not missing your dental check-ups is important, even if you no longer have any of your own teeth. They screen your mouth and can help diagnose mouth or throat cancer before you notice that something is wrong.
Fainting and related symptoms such as jerking movements can happen after any medical procedure, including vaccination. Some people, especially teens, faint after being vaccinated. To prevent fainting-related injuries, people receiving HPV vaccines should sit or lie down during vaccination, then patients should be observed for 15 minutes after receiving the shot.
Although rare, a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis can also occur following HPV vaccines. While only 9vHPV has been available for use in the U. The 9vHPV vaccine adds 5 additional antigens, providing protection against 9 types of cancer-causing human papillomaviruses.
Studies of 2vHPV Cervarix have also shown a favorable safety profile. Vaccines, like any medicine, can have side effects. Some people who get an HPV vaccine have no side effects at all.
Some people report having mild side effects, like a sore arm from the shot for a day or two. The most common side effects are usually mild and go away on their own. If you or your child has a severe allergic reaction or other health emergency, call or go to the nearest hospital.
Look for any signs or symptoms that concern you, such as signs of a severe allergic reaction, very high fever, or behavior changes. Signs of a severe allergic reaction can include hives, swelling of the face and throat, difficulty breathing, a fast heartbeat, dizziness, and weakness.
These would start a few minutes to a few hours after the shot is given. This system is used to report any side effect or adverse event following vaccination.
Your doctor can file this report, or you can do it yourself through the VAERS website or by calling There is no current evidence that HPV vaccines cause reproductive problems in women. Causes of primary ovarian insufficiency include:. The 3 reports were determined to be hearsay reports based on secondhand information , meaning there was not enough information to confirm a diagnosis of POI.
Gardasil Between January and December , more than 60 million doses of Gardasil were distributed for use in the United States. Two of these reports had a physician diagnosis of POI; the remaining 15 reports were considered hearsay reports based on secondhand information , meaning there was not enough information to confirm the diagnosis. FDA and CDC reviewed the confirmed POI reports, investigating whether or not there was a pattern that might indicate the vaccine was causing the problem.
There were no patterns found, making it unlikely the vaccine was the cause. This patient received HPV vaccine 23 months before her first clinical evaluation of having a delayed first period.
In some cases, women develop cervical cancer before starting or finish having children. Preventing cervical cancer through HPV vaccination reduces this risk. Both organizations have information about HPV vaccine available on their websites. HPV vaccines are not approved or recommended for pregnant women. CDC and vaccine manufacturers have monitored and studied HPV vaccine safety in women who received the vaccine when they were pregnant. The manufacturers for each vaccine have established pregnancy registries to follow outcomes for those women who were mistakenly vaccinated.
Close monitoring has not found any health concerns. If a woman receives HPV vaccine and later learns that she is pregnant, there is no reason to be alarmed. Any woman who learns she was pregnant at the time she received an HPV vaccine is encouraged to contact the vaccine manufacturer. This will help us learn how pregnant women respond to the vaccine.
From December through December , when approximately 28 million doses of Gardasil-9 were distributed in the United States, VAERS received 82 reports of pregnant women vaccinated with Gardasil 9; 60 reports did not describe an adverse event and were submitted only to report the occurrence. Of those reporting an adverse event, the most frequently reported were miscarriage and injection site reactions three reports each; 3.
Injection site reactions after vaccination, such as soreness or swelling where the shot was given, are the most common side effects. They are usually mild and go away on their own. Overall, researchers found no unexpected patterns of adverse event reporting. There were no unexpected patterns of adverse events in developing babies, nor were there any reported maternal or infant deaths.
The most frequent adverse event reported was fever. Source: Safety of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine Gardasil in pregnancy: adverse events among non-manufacturer reports in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, VSD conducted a study evaluating the risk of miscarriage after inadvertent Gardasil vaccination of pregnant women. Between and , 2, pregnancies with Gardasil exposure were identified.
If you are concerned about this, you should contact the doctor or nurse administering the vaccine to confirm the safety of alcohol intake following an upcoming vaccine. The oral typhoid vaccine capsules may cause mild to moderate nausea, stomach cramps and diarrhoea within hours after taking each capsule. If symptoms are more severe after the second capsule, please call our clinic and speak to one of our doctors or nurses.
There is no evidence that vaccination weakens the immune system. However, to avoid the risk of unnecessary side effects, vaccinations should only be recommended when there is a significant risk of disease. Many types of vaccines have similar mild side effects which can be managed at home. Common side effects include localised pain, swelling or redness at the injection site, fatigue, muscle or joint pain, weakness, mild fever, or chills. These side effects indicate that your body is building immunity against the disease.
To manage these side effects, over the counter painkillers and fever reducers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can be taken. Plenty of rest and hydration are recommended following a vaccine.
Most side effects should last no longer than two days. If they last longer, contact your medical provider. Serious reactions to vaccines occur extremely rarely. If you experience a life-threatening allergic reaction, such as swelling in the face, lips, tongue, throat, difficulties breathing or hives, get immediate emergency medical assistance.
Like any medical products or medicine, the flu vaccine can cause side effects. Common side effects include redness, warmth or swelling at the site of the injection, headaches, tiredness or body aches. Over the counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or paracetamol can be used to reduce these symptoms.
Rarely, fainting or dizziness may be experienced. This can be relieved by resting during and after receiving the flu vaccine. A mild fever is also a rare side effect and can also be relieved by taking paracetamol or ibuprofen.
Side effects should not last any longer than two days. Contact the doctor or nurse who is administering the vaccine if you are concerned about post-flu shot side effects. The typhoid vaccine is used to prevent typhoid fever, a serious potentially life-threatening illness caused by Salmonella Typhi bacteria. The vaccine is widely considered to be both safe and effective at preventing this illness. However, a range of side effects may be experienced following the vaccine.
Two types of typhoid vaccine are available: a live, attenuated weakened oral vaccine and an inactivated killed vaccine in the form of an injection. Side effects for the injection typically include swelling, redness or pain at the injection spot, headache, fever and general discomfort.
These side effects can be alleviated through rest, over the counter pain medications, and hydration. Side effects for the oral typhoid vaccine may include mild loosening of the bowel motions, nausea, and abdominal discomfort or cramping within hours after each capsule is ingested.
Very rarely people may have moderate diarrhoea or vomiting. Oral typhoid vaccine side effects can be minimised through hydration and rest. If these side effects become severe, contact a medical provider. Side effects for both typhoid vaccines should not last for more than two days after receiving them.
As with any vaccine or medication, there is a very small risk of developing a serious reaction.
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